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| Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Discrimination, Stigma and Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients |
| LI Yu, FU Yan-mei |
| Youfu Hospital of Enshi, Hubei 445000, China |
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Abstract 【Objective】To explore the relationship between social discrimination, stigma and quality of life of outpatients and inpatients with schizophrenia.【Methods】The clinical data of 96 schizophrenic patients from April 2014 to February 2017 were selected and divided into outpatient group and inpatient group according to whether they were hospitalized with 48 cases in each group. The social discrimination, stigma and quality of life of patients with schizophrenia were evaluated and compared with the Discrimination against Psychiatric patients Assessment scale / Link's stigma scale and the schizophrenia quality of Life scale (SQLS). Spearman correlation analysis was used also to analyze the relationship between social discrimination, stigma and quality of life.【Results】The incidence of stigma and social discrimination in the inpatient group was 100.0% (48/48), 95.83% (46/48)respectively, while in the outpatient group it was 81.25% (39/48), 72.92% (35/48), respectively, the incidence of stigma and social discrimination in outpatient group was significantly lower than that in inpatient group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the outpatient group, the scores and total scores of the inpatients' stigma scale, social discrimination scale and quality of life scale were significantly higher than those of the outpatient group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The stigma and social discrimination were positively correlated with the total scores of psycho-social, motivation and energy, quality of life (P<0.05), but not with symptoms and adverse drug reactions (P>0.05).【Conclusion】Schizophrenia patients generally have a sense of social discrimination and stigma, especially inpatients, and the higher the sense of social discrimination and stigma, the worse the quality of life.
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Received: 21 June 2017
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2018, Vol. 35 
