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| Correlation between Self-esteem, Hostility, Attribution Bias and Loneliness in Schizophrenics |
| LIN Shao-ying |
| The Third people's Hospital of Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, Panzhihua, Sichuan 617061 |
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Abstract 【Objective】To explore the relationship between self-esteem, hostility attribution bias and loneliness in schizophrenic patients.【Methods】The clinical data of 147 schizophrenic patients from February 2013 to August 2017 in our hospital were selected. According to the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale (Rosenberg Self-esteem scale) score, they were divided into two groups: high self-esteem group (group H) and lower self-esteem group (group L), the Chinese version of ambiguity, purpose and hostility questionnaire (AIHQ-C) and the Chinese version of Lonely scale (UCLAA) were used to evaluate the hostility attribution bias and loneliness. At the same time, the positive and negative symptom scale (PANSS) was used to compare the differences of hostility attribution bias, self-esteem level and loneliness between the two groups, and to analyze the correlation between the self-esteem level and hostility attribution bias and loneliness.【Results】Loneliness scores of the group H were significantly lower than those of the group L, the difference was statistically significant (t=2.6511, P<0.05); AIHQ-C, HB, BB and AB of the group H were significantly lower than those of the group L, the difference was statistically significant (t=2.9049, t=3.7436, t=3.1781, P<0.05); The Pearson correlation analysis showed that patients with schizophrenia SES and UCLA score, AIHQ-C HB, BB, AB, PANSS total score, positive symptoms, negative symptoms were negatively correlated (r=-0.337,-0.176,-0.167,-0.258,-0.198,-0.291,-0.208, and P<0.05); the spirit of in patients with UCLA score and AIHQ-C HB, BB, AB division, PANSS total score, positive symptoms, negative symptoms were positively correlated (r=0.193, 0.336, 0.397, 0.346, 0.364, 0.224, P<0.05).【Conclusion】The patients with lower self-esteem have obvious hostile attributional bias and higher loneliness level. The self-esteem level is negatively correlated with hostile attribution bias and loneliness level, while loneliness level is positively correlated with hostile attribution bias, indicating that patients with low self-esteem level and / or strong loneliness are more prone to hostility, blame, aggression and so on..
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Received: 24 November 2017
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2018, Vol. 35 
