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Effect of Metformin Combined with Diane-35 on Pregnancy Outcomes of Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
YAN Hong-li, DENG Xiao-hong, BAI Chang-min, et al |
The Third Department of Gynecology, Northwest Women and Children's Hospital of Xi'an City, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China |
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Abstract 【Objective】To analyze the effect of metformin (MET) combined with Diane-35 on pregnancy outcomes of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).【Methods】Ninety-four patients with insulin resistant (IR) PCOS were randomly divided into the MET group and control group, 47 cases in each group. The control group were treated with Diane-35 while the observation group were treated with Diane-35 and MET. After 3 menstrual cycles, the levels of glucose and lipid metabolism, hormone levels, endometrial thickness, ovulation rate, pregnancy rate and abortion rate were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.【Results】After treatment, the body mass index, fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin and IR levels in the two groups decreased significantly, and the decreasing range in MET group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the total cholesterol and triglyceride in MET group were significantly lower than those before treatment and those in the control group after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), LH/FSH and testosterone decreased significantly, the estradiol increased significantly, and the endometrial thickness was significantly thinner. The changes in MET group after treatment were more obvious than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the ovulation rate, pregnancy rate and abortion rate in the MET group were 89.36%, 55.32% and 4.26% while those in the control group were 68.09%, 34.04% and 17.02%, the difference was statistically significan (P<0.05).【Conclusion】Metformin combined with Dain-35 can regulate the disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism, decrease IR, improve endocrine disorders and endometrial dysplasia, increase pregnancy rate and reduce abortion rate It is worth popularizing clinical application.
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Received: 01 March 2017
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