|
|
Effects of Metformin Combined with Ethinylestradiol Cyproterone and Ovulation Induction on Glycolipid Metabolism,Endocrine and Pregnancy Rate in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome |
HUANG Liu-hai, FAN Chan, XIAO Guang-jun, et al |
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan 629000 |
|
|
Abstract 【Objective】To investigate the effects of insulin sensitizer (metformin) combined with anti-androgens (Ethinyl estradiol cyproterone, Danein-35) and ovulation induction therapy on glycolipid metabolism, endocrine and pregnancy rate in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).【Methods】Ninety patients with PCOS were randomly divided into the treatment group (n=45) and the control group (n=45). All patients were treated with ethinylestradiol cyproterone acetate tablets, and the treatment group were additionally treated with metformin tablets. After 3 months of treatment, clomiphene (CC)-stimulated ovulation induction was used for promoting pregnancy. Before and after treatment, the physical indexes (BMI and WHR) of the two groups were measured. The levels of glucose and lipid metabolism, insulin resistance (IR) and endocrine indexes (HOMA-IR) were detected, and the status of ovulation and pregnancy was statistically analyzed.【Results】There were no significant differences in physical indicators, glucose and lipid metabolism, IR index and endocrine indexes between the two groups before the treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, BMI, waist hip ratio (WHR), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), fasting insulin (FINS), insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), estradiol (E2), testosterone (T), luteinizing hormone (LH) and LH/ follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, the above indices in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). On the other hand, after treatment, the dominant follicles and endometrial thickness of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01), and the ovulation rate and pregnancy rate (73.33%, 57.78%, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the control group (53.33%, 35.56%, respectively) (P<0.05).【Conclusion】Insulin sensitizer combined with anti-androgens can help to relieve the IR and endocrine disorders, and significantly improve the ovulation rate and pregnancy rate in patients with PCOS.
|
Received: 24 March 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 张昕,陈元穆.疏肝健脾化痰法治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床研究[J].中华中医药学刊,2015,33(12):3010-3012.[2] 刘颖华,侯丽辉,徐芳,等.不同性激素结合球蛋白水平对多囊卵巢综合征患者的影响[J].实用医学杂志,2016,32(12):1969-1971. [3] 贺媛,彭左旗,韩程成,等.低碳水化合物饮食对改善肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者不孕的临床研究[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2015,23(4):235-238. [4] WS330-2011.多囊卵巢综合征诊断[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2001. [5] 刘振华,詹维伟,陈晨,等.不同分型多囊卵巢综合征患者的超声特征及其与内分泌指标的相关性[J].中华医学超声杂志(电子版),2013,10(9):763-768. [6] 赵庆红,石华,杨菁,等.多囊卵巢与多囊卵巢综合征的超声特征和激素水平相关性分析[J].中华全科医师杂志,2014,13(1):57-59. [7] 钟雪辉,许婉红.多囊卵巢综合征患者25-羟维生素D表达及与代谢参数和胰岛素抵抗的相关性研究[J].医学临床研究,2014,31(3):609-611. [8] 高海杰,周丽端,逯晓辉,等.多囊卵巢综合征患者尿酸与胰岛素抵抗的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2014,17(5):586-587. [9] 吴永艳.炔雌醇环丙孕酮联合胰岛素增敏剂对肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者代谢状态的干预[J].中国医药指南,2016,14(5):59-60. [10] Pasquali R,Gambineri A.Glucose intolerance states in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome[J].J Endocrinol Invest,2013,36(8):648-653. [11] 余亚信,李学军,闫冰,等.胰岛素增敏剂治疗多囊卵巢综合征疗效的系统评价[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2011,5(22):6671-6679. [12] 陈建玲.达英-35与胰岛素增敏剂治疗多囊卵巢综合征后促排卵药物的效果分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(35):6289-6290. [13] 丛新茹,郭雪桃,成贇,等.不同胰岛素增敏剂对多囊卵巢综合征的临床疗效研究[J].中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版),2015,11(6):739-746. [14] 朱建波.炔雌醇环丙孕酮片与二甲双胍联合治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征的效果观察[J].现代实用医学,2016,28(2):233-235. |
|
|
|