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| Distribution and Risk Factors of Type H Hypertension in the Elderly in Deyang Area |
| PU Cheng-kun, LI Bin-bin, LIU Yun-bo,et al |
| Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Fifth Hospital of Deyang City, Sichuan Province, 618099, China |
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Abstract 【Objective】To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of type H hypertension in the elderly in Deyang.【Methods】Two thousand and one hundred residents more than 60 years in the city of Deyang were selected for the questionnaire. Blood pressure measurement and laboratory were investigated using stratified random sampling principle to understand the incidence of type H hypertension, and the risk factors were analyzed by multivariate Logisitic regression.【Results】The prevalence of type H hypertension in the urban elderly in Deyang was 32.71% (687/2100). In men and women with type H hypertension, there was significant difference in smoking rate, alcohol consumption rate, addicted to meat rate, fasting blood glucose (GLU), uric acid (UA) and creatinine (Cr) (P＜0.05).Univariate analysis showed that the onset of type H hypertension in the elderly was related to the duration of hypertension, smoking rate , addicted to meat and salt rate, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and plasma homocysteine (Hcy). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking and high Hcy were independent risk factors for type H hypertension in elderly patients.【Conclusion】The detection rate of type H hypertension in elderly people over 60 years of age in Deyang is higher, which is closely related to smoking, addicted to meat rate and high Hcy. These are independent risk factors for the disease.
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Received: 25 April 2017
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2017, Vol. 34 
