凉山地区彝族和汉族2型糖尿病人群发生心血管事件的差异性比较

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2017.08.023

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (0 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract 【Objective】To study the incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Yi and Han nationalities in Liangshan area. 【Methods】A total of 290 patients with T2DM (Yi and Han nationalities) in Xichang city and rural areas near Xichang of Liangshan, Sichuan from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected as study subjects by the random stratified cluster sampling method. According to the presence of cardiovascular events, the patients were divided into the cardiovascular event group (n=96) and the non-cardiovascular event group (n=194). The clinical data and physiological and biochemical indexes of the patients were collected and detected. The incidence rate of cardiovascular events and risk factors were compared between the two nationalities. 【Results】The indexes of obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking history, drinking history, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) in cardiovascular event group were higher than those in non-cardiovascular event group. There were significant differences between the two groups (P＜0.05).However, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was lower in the cardiovascular group than that in the non-cardiovascular event group, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). The incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with T2DM of Han nationality was higher than that in Yi nationality (37.0% vs 24.4%) (P＜0.05). 【Conclusion】There is a higher risk of cardiovascular events in patients with T2DM of Han nationality than of Yi nationality in Liangshan. The risk of cardiovascular events in patients with T2DM of Yi and Han nationalities in the Liangshan area can be reduced by intervening the risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking history and drinking history.

Key words： YI NATIONALITY HAN NATIONALITY Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors

Received: 31 March 2017

PACS:

R587.1

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	YOU Ze-li

Cite this article:

YOU Ze-li. Difference in the Incidence of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Yi and Han Nationalities in Liangshan Area[J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2017, 34(8): 1527-1529.

URL:

http://www.jcr.net.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2017.08.023 OR http://www.jcr.net.cn/EN/Y2017/V34/I8/1527

[1]朱青,彭建强,谢琼.糖化血红蛋白水平对冠心病合并2型糖尿病患者冠脉病变及急性心肌梗死发生率的影响[J].医学临床研究,2015,32(3):417-420.
[2] 苏蓉,蔡乐,崔文龙,等.云南少数民族糖尿病患病和管理的社会经济影响因素[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2016,20(11):1079-1082.
[3] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南(2013年版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志,2014,6(7):447-498.
[4] 韩雅玲.中国经皮冠状动脉介入治疗指南2012(简本)[J].中华心血管病杂志,2012,40(4):18-26.
[5] 中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会.慢性稳定性心绞痛诊断与治疗指南[J].中华心血管病杂志,2007,35(3):195-206.
[6] 中华医学会心血管病学分会,中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会,《中国循环杂志》编辑委员会.急性心肌梗死诊断和治疗指南[J].中华心血管病杂志,2001,29(12):710-725.
[7] 中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2014[J].中华神经科杂志,2015,48(4):246-257.
[8] 中国中西医结合学会神经科专业委员会.脑梗死和脑出血中西医结合诊断标准(试行)[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2006,26(10):948-949.
[9] 中国高血压防治指南修订委员会.中国高血压防治指南2010[J].中华心血管病杂志,2011,39(7):579-616.
[10] 中国成人血脂异常防治指南制订联合委员会.中国成人血脂异常防治指南[J].中华心血管病杂志,2007,19(5):390-419.
[11] 中国肥胖问题工作组.中国成人超重和肥胖症预防与控制指南(节录)[J].营养学报,2004,26(1):1-4.
[12] 罗灿伟.高血压对心肌梗死患者凝血功能、斑块稳定性及心脑血管事件的影响[J].血栓与止血学,2016,22(5):505-506.
[13] 王铭梁,祝安惠,陈正光,等.不同类型糖尿病患者腹部脂肪分布特点及其与胰岛素抵抗的相关性研究[J].解放军医药杂志,2015,27(5):64-68.
[14] 马丽苹,王晓鹏,高义.老年缺血性脑卒中危险因素与药物干预研究进展[J].临床误诊误治,2015,28(7):112-115.