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Research on the Prognosis-related Factors of Elderly Patients with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma |
ZHAO Shu-qing; LI Jun-min; XU Zi-zhen,et al |
Department of Hematology, Branch of RuiJin Hospital, Medical College Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200020 China |
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Abstract 【Objective】To discuss the prognosis-related factors of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). 【Methods】We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data from 70 cases of elderly patients with initial diffuse large B-cell lymphoma from January 2009 to December 2014. The parameters included gender, age, Ann-Arbor staging, B symptoms, ECOG score of performance status (ECOG-PS), serum level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), international prognostic index (IPI) and bone marrow invasion. We also compared the survival of patients who received CHOP chemotherapy and R-CHOP chemotherapy.The correlation between these indexes and prognosis was analyzed. 【Results】The median survival of all 70 cases of elderly patients with DLBCL was 41.67 months and the OS rate of 2 years was 69.2%. Single factor analysis showed that age, Ann-Arbor staging, bone marrow involvement, ECOG score, IPI score, value of LDH before treatment and therapeutic regimen were all related with prognosis (P<0.05 or P<0.01). COX regression multiple-factor analysis indicated that ECOG score、IPI score、bone marrow invasion and chemotherapy were the independent factors for predicting the prognosis of the elderly patients with DLBCL (P<0.01). 【Conclusion】ECOG score、IPI score、bone marrow invasion and chemotherapy were independent predictive and prognostic factors in elderly patients with DLBCL. R-CHOP chemotherapy has more advantages than CHOP chemotherapy in improving prognosis of elderly patients with DLBCL.
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Received: 18 January 2016
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