孕期膳食营养健康教育对孕妇体质量及妊娠结局的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2017.01.001

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Abstract 【Objective】To explore the effect of dietary nutrition and health education on the weight and pregnancy outcome of pregnant women. 【Methods】Ninety cases of primipara with 13 weeks of single pregnancy in the clinic of obstetrics and gynecology of our hospital from June 2013 to June 2015n were selected, and were divided into the observation group and control group on the basis of odd /even serial number, 450 cases in each group. The observation group was given the nutrition and health education during pregnancy and the individual nutrition guidance, while the control group was only given the guidance of physiological health knowledge during pregnancy. Body mass, pregnancy induced hypertension, pregnancy with anemia, macrosomia, cesarean section rate, dystocia, uterine atony, incidence of neonatal asphyxia were compared between the two groups of pregnant women during pregnancy.【Results】The growth rate of the observation group in the normal range was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01), and the rate of body weight gain and weight gain was too much lower than that of the control group (P<0.01); the pregnancy induced hypertension, pregnancy anemia, macrosomia, dystocia, uterine atony incidence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05), cesarean section rate of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01).【Conclusion】 Dietary nutrition and health education during pregnancy has a good effect on controlling the growth of body weight during pregnancy, which can significantly reduce the incidence of complications during pregnancy and improve pregnancy outcomes.

Key words： Health Education Nutrition Physiology Pregnant Women Body Mass Index Pregnancy Outcome

Received: 22 April 2015

PACS:

R714.1

Corresponding Authors: ZHENG He-yi

About author:: ZhengHeYi (1980 -), male, PhD, mainly engaged in reading skin disease

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http://www.jcr.net.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2017.01.001 OR http://www.jcr.net.cn/EN/Y2017/V34/I1/1

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