医学临床研究
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医学临床研究  2020, Vol. 37 Issue (2): 220-222    DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2020.02.018
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额叶脑挫裂伤合并颅内血肿单侧开颅手术临床疗效评价
王祥业1, 陆徽1, 崔长富1, 王妙茹2
1.陕西省西安市兵器工业五二一医院神经外科,陕西 西安 710065;
2.西安医学高等专科学校附属医院,陕西 西安 710309
Clinical Evaluation of Unilateral Craniotomy for Frontal Lobe Contusion and Laceration Combined with Intracranial Hematoma
WANG Xiang-ye, LU Hui, CUI Chang-fu,et al
521 Hospital of NORINCO GROUP,xi'an 710065
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摘要 【目的】探讨单侧开颅手术治疗额叶脑挫裂伤合并颅内血肿的临床疗效。【方法】选取2015年6月至2017年6月本院手术治疗的额叶脑挫裂伤合并颅内血肿患者110例,根据手术入路分为单侧开颅手术(观察组,n=60)、双侧开颅手术(对照组,n=50),对比两组患者的手术时间、输血量、住院时间、术后不同时间的格拉斯哥昏迷(GCS)评分、格拉斯哥预后评分,手术前后患者血清神经元烯醇化酶(NSE)、S100β蛋白、乳酸水平变化。【结果】观察组患者的手术时间、输血量、住院时间均显著地低于对照组患者,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1周,观察组患者的GCS评分显著地高于对照组患者,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后3个月进行患者预后评估,观察组患者的预后良好率66.67%显著高于对照组患者的46.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后1 d,两组患者的血清NSE、S100β蛋白、血乳酸浓度差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1周,观察组患者的血清NSE、S100β蛋白、血乳酸浓度均显著低于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】额叶脑挫裂伤合并颅内血肿患者采用单侧开颅手术相对于双侧开颅手术其创伤更小、术后恢复效果更好。
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王祥业
陆徽
崔长富
王妙茹
关键词 挫伤/外科学额叶/损伤    
Abstract【Objective】To explore the clinical effect of unilateral craniotomy in the treatment of frontal lobe contusion and laceration combined with intracranial hematoma.【Methods】From June 2015 to June 2017, 110 patients with frontal lobe contusion and laceration combined with intracranial hematoma in our hospital were divided into unilateral craniotomy (observation group,n=60) and bilateral craniotomy (control group, n=50). The operation time, blood transfusion volume, hospitalization time, Glasgow Coma score (GCS) and Glasgow pre-treatment were compared between the two groups The changes of serum NSE, S100 β protein and lactate were observed before and after operation. 【Results】 The operation time, blood transfusion volume and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). One week after operation, the GCS score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Three months after operation, the prognosis of the patients in the observation group was 66.67%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (46.00%) (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in serum NSE, S100 β protein and blood lactate concentration between the two groups on the first day after operation (P>0.05); the serum NSE, S100 β protein and blood lactate concentration in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group on the first week after operation (P<0.05).【Conclusion】Compared with bilateral craniotomy, the patients with frontal lobe contusion combined with intracranial hematoma have less trauma and better postoperative recovery.
Key wordsContusion/SU    Frontal Lobe/IN
收稿日期: 2018-10-24     
PACS:  R642  
通讯作者: E-mail:luxiaofeng228@163.com   
引用本文:   
王祥业, 陆徽, 崔长富, 王妙茹. 额叶脑挫裂伤合并颅内血肿单侧开颅手术临床疗效评价[J]. 医学临床研究, 2020, 37(2): 220-222.
WANG Xiang-ye, LU Hui, CUI Chang-fu,et al. Clinical Evaluation of Unilateral Craniotomy for Frontal Lobe Contusion and Laceration Combined with Intracranial Hematoma. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL RESEARCH, 2020, 37(2): 220-222.
链接本文:  
http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2020.02.018     或     http://journal07.magtech.org.cn/yxlcyj/CN/Y2020/V37/I2/220
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