Abstract：【Objective】To investigate the effect of preventive intervention on the prevention of enteral nutrition aspiration in critical newborns.【Methods】A total of 102 cases of critical newborns who received enteral nutrition in the neonatal department of our hospital from February 2014 to February 2016 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 51 cases in each group. The newborns in the control group were given routine nursing for critical ill children, and the newborns in the observation group were given preventive intervention based on the risk assessment of aspiration. The aspiration rate, mortality rate, survival rate, complications, hospitalization time and hospitalization cost were compared between the two groups.【Results】The aspiration rate and mortality rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the survival rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The incidence of complications such as vomiting was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Days of hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and total length of hospital stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group. Therefore, NICU hospitalization expenses and total hospitalization costs were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).【Conclusion】The preventive intervention based on aspiration risk assessment can help to reduce the aspiration rate, mortality and complications of enteral nutrition in critical newborns, shorten the hospital stays and cut the hospitalization expenses.
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2018, Vol. 35 
