摘要【目的】探讨女性乳腺癌术后抑郁的发生情况，并分析其相关危险因素。【方法】选择本院乳腺外科于2000年4月至2013年4月收治的486例接受乳腺癌手术患者的临床资料，探讨女性乳腺癌术后抑郁发生的情况，并分析乳腺癌术后发生抑郁的相关因素。【结果】486例乳腺癌手术患者中，184例患者均出现了术后抑郁，其抑郁发生率约为37．86％，乳腺癌术后抑郁患者的年龄、个人收入情况与非抑郁患者存在明显差异（ P ＜0．05），乳腺癌术后抑郁与非抑郁患者的术后时间、手术方式、临床分期等临床治疗特征基本相同，组间比较差异无统计学意义（ P ＞0．05）。【结论】乳腺癌术后抑郁的发生率较高，其与患者的年龄、收入等一般社会特征有关，而与患者的临床治疗特征等没有明显的关系。掌握乳腺癌术后抑郁的相关危险因素，有助于有针对性地对其进行干预，降低患者术后抑郁的发生，提高患者的生活质量，促进患者的预后。
Abstract：[Objective]To explore the incidence and risk factors of postoperative depression for breast cancer in women .[Methods] Totally 486 patients undergoing breast cancer surgery in breast surgery department of our hospi-tal from April 2000 to April 2013 were chosen .The incidence of depression after breast cancer surgery in women was discussed .The related factors of postoperative depression were analyzed .[Results]Of 486 patients undergoing breast cancer surgery ,184 patients had postoperative depression ,and the incidence rate of depression was 37 .86% .There was significant difference in age and personal income between depression patients and non-depression patients after breast cancer surgery ( P<0 .05) .Clinical data such as postoperative time ,surgical method and clinical stage in de-pression patients after breast cancer surgery were similar to those in non-depression patients ,and there was no signifi-cant difference between groups .[Conclusion] The postoperative depression in breast cancer has high incidence rate , which is correlated with general social characteristics such as age and income ,but is not obviously correlated with clin-ical characteristics of patients .Mastering the related risk factors of depression after breast cancer surgery can contrib-ute to the targeted intervention to reduce the incidence of postoperative depression ,improve the quality of life of pa-tients and promote the prognosis .
引用本文:
王立新%薛锋. 女性乳腺癌术后抑郁发生情况及相关危险因素分析[J]. 医学临床研究, 2014, 31(3): 529-531.
WANG Li-xin%XUE Feng. Analysis of the Incidence and Risk Factors of Depression in Women after Breast Cancer Surgery. 医学临床研究, 2014, 31(3): 529-531.
2014, Vol. 31 
