摘要【目的】探讨睡眠综合护理对哮喘住院患者睡眠质量的影响，以寻求有效的护理干预措施。【方法】入住本院的216例哮喘患者按入院先后时间段分为对照组与干预组，在相同治疗方案基础上，对照组（ n ＝110）行哮喘住院患者的常规护理，干预组（ n ＝106）在常规护理的基础上实施调整睡眠环境、养成良好的睡眠习惯、合理应用睡眠药物及心理护理等睡眠综合护理干预。入院后1～2d内及出院时采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评价两组患者睡眠质量。【结果】出院时干预组PSQI得分（6．87±1．27）分较入院时（9．01±1．73）分显著下降，且明显低于对照组（9．00±1．98）分，差异均有显著性（P ＜0．01），但对照组前后得分差异不具有统计学意义（ P ＞0．05）。【结论】睡眠综合护理可以提高哮喘住院患者的睡眠质量。
Abstract：[Objective]To explore the effect of comprehensive sleep nursing care on sleep quality of inpa-tients with asthma .[Methods]According to the order of admission ,216 inpatients with asthma from Oct . 2011 to Nov .2013 were involved in this research and were divided into control group and intervention group . The control group( n =110) was given conventional nursing care ,while the intervention group( n=106) was given comprehensive sleep nursing care including changing sleep environment ,developing good sleep habits , rationally using drugs and implementing psychological care based on conventional nursing care . Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQI) was used to evaluate sleep quality 1~2d after admission and at the discharged day .[Results]Compared with the admission ,the PSQI score in intervention group at the discharged day was markedly decreased[(6 .87 ± 1 .27) vs .(9 .01 ± 1 .73)] and obviously lower than those in control group ,and there was significant difference( P<0 .01) .There was no significant difference in PSQI score of control group between before and after nursing care( P>0 .05) .[Conclusion]Comprehensive sleep nursing care can improve the sleep quality of inpatients with asthma .
引用本文:
杨玉%汪娜%张俊丽. 睡眠综合护理干预对哮喘住院患者睡眠质量的影响[J]. 医学临床研究, 2014, 31(3): 507-509.
YA NG Yu%WA NG Na%ZHA NG Jun-li. Effect of Comprehensive Sleep Nursing Care on Sleep Quality of Inpatients with Asthma. 医学临床研究, 2014, 31(3): 507-509.
2014, Vol. 31 
